7 reasons why we must protect Scotland’s nature

There are fewer than 100 wildcats left scattered across the Highlands. The wildcat is on the edge of extinction due to changes in its habitat, interbreeding and persecution.

Scottish Woodland areas have been affected by grazing pressure, land use change, invasive species, pests and disease. This combination of impacts may make woodland more susceptible to climate change. Birds like the famous capercaillie rely on dense woodland to live and are now in peril. Trees also capture carbon from the atmosphere and in turn affect the air we all breathe.

Climate change, pollution and human activities are impacting marine ecosystems. Even small changes in sea temperatures are having a drastic impact on Scotland’s ocean wildlife. Diverse habitats which are home to dolphins, whales, sharks and seals are under threat.

Many of our Scottish seabirds rely on sand eels which are in decline due to climate change, warming seas and fishing pressure. Puffins are a prime example of a bird under pressure, suffering a dramatic decline in numbers.

Iconic Scottish moorlands have been affected by over-grazing, commercial forestry and drainage. Moorlands have already experienced several physical changes as a result of human activity. Many birds and butterflies rely on it.

The great yellow bumblebee is in decline because of land use change and is now restricted to some Scottish islands, Caithness and Sutherland. This is bad news for people as insects play a vital role in pollinating crops.

Our lochs and rivers support a huge variety of plants and populations, including Atlantic salmon and freshwater pearl mussels. They’re being affected by water quality, rising water temperatures, increased flooding, commercial fisheries, and illegal harvesting.